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Femtosecond Laser Microporous Processing of Fuel Injector


In  the heart of the automobile's power scene, the precision of fuel  injectors directly determines engine efficiency and environmental  performance. Traditional processing processes face bottlenecks such as  insufficient microporous accuracy, heat-affected zone damage, and  limited special-shaped hole processing, making it difficult to meet the  stricter emission standards of China VIB and the future. Yue Qian Laser  uses femtosecond laser technology to bring revolutionary solutions to  the manufacturing of automotive fuel injectors.



01


Three major pain points of traditional technology: restricting the upgrading of internal combustion engines


Accuracy bottlenecks

EDM  is difficult to achieve stable < 100μm micropores, large pore size  error, and insufficient roundness, resulting in uneven fuel atomization  and low combustion efficiency.


Thermal damage traps

Nanosecond/microsecond  laser processing produces recast layers, microcracks and burrs, which  become a breeding ground for carbon build-up and shorten the life of the  injector by more than 30%.


Structural limitations

Complex  special-shaped holes require multi-process processing, and the  cumulative accuracy error is large, which cannot meet the precise  control requirements of the new generation engine for precise control of  the injection trajectory



02

Three core advantages of femtosecond laser: solving industry problems


Micron level

Precision control

Precise atomization, green and environmentally friendly

With  ±1μm positioning and processing accuracy, the nozzle taper deviation is  zero, the roundness error is < 1μm, the fuel particle atomization  uniformity is increased by 25%, the combustion efficiency is increased  by 12%, and the fuel consumption is reduced by 8%. Every drop of fuel is  atomized with precision and fully combusted, reducing pollutant  emissions at the source.


Zero thermal damage

Cold processing

Say goodbye to carbon deposits and reduce costs

Femtosecond  ultra-short pulses (10⁻¹⁵ seconds) directly vaporize the material  through a "cold ablation" mechanism, completely eliminating recast  layers, microcracks and burrs, and the hole wall roughness Ra≤0.4 μm.  The carbon adhesion rate is reduced by 90%, and the fuel injector life  is extended by 2 times, reducing engine maintenance costs and downtime.


Complex structure

Freeforming

Jet trajectory, precise customization

It  supports the one-time forming of dozens of special-shaped holes such as  oblique holes, inverted cone holes, and rice zigzag holes, and with the  five-axis linkage system, the angle and distribution of the porous  array can be accurately customized. After the optimization of the  injection trajectory and air-fuel ratio, exhaust emissions are reduced  by 18%, which can easily meet the stricter emission standards of China  VIB and the future.


图片

Microporous diagram of fuel injector processed by Yue Qian


图片

The  centerline of the nozzle hole is precisely pointed to the center of the  ball to ensure the consistency of the fuel mist beam space angle



03

Yue Qian Laser: Inject new momentum into the upgrading of internal combustion engines


In  the critical period of the transformation of the automotive industry to  efficiency, environmental protection and intelligence, Shanghai Yueqian  Laser uses femtosecond laser technology as the engine to drive fuel  injector manufacturing into the era of sub-micron precision. We look  forward to working with you to createmore efficient, cleaner, and more reliable automotive power systemsand contribute to the high-quality development of China's automotive industry.